Interpreters and Translators salary
Half of interpreters and translators earned more than $60,170 a year in May 2025, and half earned less. The middle half earned between $46,530 and $80,830; the top 10% earned more than $103,660.
- Median / yr
- $60,170
- Median / hr
- $28.93
- Average (mean) / yr
- $66,360
- Bottom 10% earn under
- $37,070
- 25th percentile
- $46,530
- 75th percentile
- $80,830
- Top 10% earn over
- $103,660
- Jobs (wage & salary)
- 52,060
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, national, all industries.
How does pay for interpreters and translators compare?
- The median is 1.2 times the $50,980 median for all U.S. occupations.
- It ranks 427th of 825 occupations by median annual wage.
- The average (mean) wage is $66,360, above the median, which means a group of high earners pulls the average up.
Occupations with similar pay
- Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers — $60,280 (#424)
- Farm and Home Management Educators — $60,220 (#425)
- Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas — $60,190 (#426)
- Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers — $60,070 (#428)
- Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators — $60,020 (#429)
- Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians — $59,920 (#430)
What does it take to become one?
- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
“Typical” describes what most entrants need, as assessed by BLS. Licensing and certification rules vary by state and are not shown here.
Is the number of jobs growing?
BLS projects employment of interpreters and translators to change by +2.0% from 2025 to 2035, slower than the +3.5% projected for all occupations. It expects about 6,000 openings a year on average, counting jobs left by people who retire or change occupations.
About 27.6% of people in this occupation were self-employed in 2025. The wage figures on this page do not include them.
Which states pay interpreters and translators the most?
District of Columbia has the highest published median, at $109,970. After adjusting for each state’s price level, the highest is District of Columbia ($100,063 in national-average prices).
| State | Median | Adjusted for prices | Top 10% over | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $109,970 | $100,063 | $128,610 | 280 |
| Maryland | $88,550 | $84,366 | $120,900 | 1,150 |
| New York | $84,090 | $77,918 | $127,350 | 3,240 |
| Rhode Island | $82,320 | $80,485 | $134,270 | 200 |
| Massachusetts | $72,750 | $68,790 | $131,900 | 2,280 |
| Colorado | $71,790 | $69,664 | $105,180 | 800 |
| California | $70,770 | $63,918 | $119,810 | 5,560 |
| Connecticut | $68,340 | $65,959 | $128,760 | 280 |
| Minnesota | $66,410 | $67,339 | $91,150 | 1,030 |
| Oregon | $66,300 | $64,144 | $95,770 | 660 |
| Idaho | $66,130 | $69,250 | $101,500 | 300 |
| Utah | $65,770 | $66,526 | $86,360 | 850 |
| New Mexico | $63,550 | $68,917 | $99,860 | 360 |
| Maine | $63,470 | $65,399 | $99,050 | 90 |
| Wisconsin | $63,390 | $67,368 | $88,460 | 1,410 |
| Virginia | $63,030 | $62,342 | $123,490 | 1,630 |
| Vermont | $62,450 | $63,752 | $113,460 | 80 |
| Washington | $61,750 | $57,703 | $105,710 | 1,250 |
| Ohio | $61,230 | $65,999 | $91,920 | 2,030 |
| New Jersey | $58,970 | $54,198 | $176,910 | 870 |
| Georgia | $57,880 | $60,108 | $98,980 | 1,600 |
| Mississippi | $57,130 | $65,702 | $83,740 | 80 |
| Pennsylvania | $57,040 | $58,459 | $104,120 | 1,420 |
| Missouri | $57,010 | $62,775 | $94,320 | 440 |
| New Hampshire | $56,370 | $54,116 | $61,900 | 240 |
| Illinois | $55,290 | $55,313 | $82,370 | 1,510 |
| Kentucky | $53,590 | $59,439 | $81,800 | 480 |
| South Dakota | $53,140 | $59,987 | $75,320 | 230 |
| Nebraska | $53,050 | $58,877 | $87,480 | 570 |
| Arkansas | $52,490 | $60,377 | $80,770 | 220 |
| Tennessee | $51,080 | $55,600 | $78,480 | 710 |
| South Carolina | $50,860 | $54,251 | $75,310 | 520 |
| Nevada | $50,370 | $50,381 | $70,160 | 320 |
| Arizona | $50,150 | $49,813 | $99,070 | 2,070 |
| North Carolina | $50,030 | $53,039 | $101,110 | 1,780 |
| Oklahoma | $48,980 | $55,759 | $82,750 | 320 |
| Florida | $48,930 | $47,315 | $99,590 | 4,200 |
| Louisiana | $48,420 | $54,894 | $79,040 | 120 |
| North Dakota | $48,190 | $54,171 | $73,030 | 130 |
| Iowa | $48,150 | $54,864 | $67,290 | 560 |
| Indiana | $48,140 | $51,581 | $80,810 | 1,170 |
| Kansas | $47,950 | $53,238 | $88,830 | 470 |
| Montana | $47,850 | $50,557 | $60,940 | 60 |
| Texas | $47,510 | $48,951 | $89,140 | 6,780 |
| Alabama | $46,130 | $51,935 | $98,660 | 310 |
| Michigan | $45,310 | $47,091 | $88,630 | 940 |
| Hawaii | $42,270 | $38,444 | $92,150 | 60 |
Adjusted figures divide each state’s median by its 2024 regional price parity from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (U.S. = 100), the latest available. “≥ $239,200” means BLS reports the value only as $239,200 a year ($115.00 an hour) or more; those rows are placed at that lower bound and cannot be adjusted for prices. Dashes mean BLS did not publish an estimate.
What these numbers include
- Wages are straight-time gross pay reported by employers: base pay, commissions, production bonuses, tips and similar pay are included; overtime, shift differentials, non-production bonuses and benefits are not.
- Only employees are counted. Self-employed workers and owners of unincorporated businesses are not in the survey.
- Figures cover all industries nationwide. Pay for a single employer, city or experience level can differ widely.
Related rankings
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (national and state files).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35, Table 1.2.
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024.